Nagaland plans to introduce alternatives for single-use plastics within three months

Guwahati: Nagaland is set to introduce alternatives to Single-Use Plastics (SUP) into the market in a planned manner within the next three months.

This initiative, by the state government, aims to mitigate the detrimental effects of single-use plastics on the environment while simultaneously fostering a more sustainable economic landscape. 

In 2023, India, one of the 10 countries with the most plastic pollution was reported to have a staggering 12,994,100 tons of plastic pollution, underscoring the urgency of tackling this crisis head-on.

A total of 3.5 million tonnes of plastic were produced during the year 2020-21.

A key factor driving this initiative is the recognition among communities in Northeast India of the pressing need for change. The adoption of alternative business practices with biodegradable properties is seen as the need of the hour to replace single-use plastics without compromising convenience and functionality.

A variety of SUP alternatives, including plates, spoons, waste bins, carry bags, and straws, are already available in the market. Notably, sectors such as healthcare and hospitality, which are among the largest users of single-use plastics, will witness a significant transformation as these alternatives are introduced. 

Entrepreneurs aiming to establish production units for these alternative products must undergo a stringent evaluation process, including obtaining environmental clearances. The State Expert and Appraisal Committee will assess these clearances before the final review by the Environmental Impact Authority of the Nation, a process overseen by the Nagaland Pollution Control Board (NPCB). Furthermore, entrepreneurs are expected to ensure that their companies meet the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) standards and certification.

Regarding trade licenses, administrators of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) have clarified that requirements differ for main stockists, suppliers, and retailers. This distinction is made unless the main stockist and supplier personally supply to cities and towns within the state.

To facilitate the smooth implementation of business practices for SUP alternative products in the state and to provide stakeholders with insights into the formalities and procedures, a crucial stakeholder meeting on Alternatives for Single Use Plastics (SUPs) was held in Nagaland. This meeting, chaired by Kesonyu Yhome, commissioner and secretary to the chief minister of Nagaland, emphasized the importance of focusing on solutions that have proven effective in other states and cities while tailoring these approaches to suit Nagaland's unique needs.

The entrepreneurs of Nagaland have expressed commitment to introducing SUP alternatives to the market within the three-month timeframe.

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