Assam Leads Northeast In Fisheries Development: What’s Driving Its Success?

Guwahati: As India advances toward the 'Blue Revolution,' Assam has become a major player in the development of fisheries under the schemes - Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samriddhi Sahyog Yojana (PMKSSY) and the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). Assam is trying to establish itself as a major force in rural economic empowerment and sustainable fishing with major investments, digital inclusion programs, and infrastructural development. 

"We are not just growing; we are innovating. Our goal is to create a resilient, tech-driven fisheries ecosystem that benefits every stakeholder, from rural fish farmers to exporters," PMMSY Nodal Officer Chandan Chettri told Pankhi Sarma during an interview for Business North East (BNE). 

The Indian Government announced the PMMSY in 2020 while aiming to boost fisheries output, build strong infrastructure, and implement sustainable practices. Highlighting key investments and recent developments in the sector, Chandan Chettri said Assam has been allotted Rs 500 crore under this project. "This funding has accelerated infrastructure upgrades and community outreach programs, creating a ripple effect across the sector," he said.

Moreover, the state organized a week-long awareness campaign under PMKSSY to support rural fish farmers, concentrating on women participants. Over 2 lakh people actively took part in this initiative. "This initiative is vital in transforming the traditional fisheries ecosystem into a knowledge-driven and tech-enabled sector," Chandan Chettri stated during the BNE interview.

Speaking of the registration milestone and national rankings, he said that one key highlight is the National Fisheries Digital Platform (NFDP). Assam’s proactive approach in NFDP led to over 1.5 lakh registrations, ranking Assam third nationally. "Such digital inclusion efforts ensure no beneficiary is left behind," he said while attributing Assam's success to combining grassroots outreach and digital literacy workshops.

Similarly, financial inclusivity through Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) has empowered fish farmers by providing accessible credit and insurance. "Assam’s efforts in linking over 70,000 fisheries stakeholders with KCCs underscore its commitment to economic resilience in rural communities," Chandan Chettri remarked.

Infrastructure Expansion and Quality Initiatives

PMMSY’s infrastructure advancements include setting up modern hatcheries, recirculatory aquaculture units and biofloc systems, a wastewater treatment and aquaculture technique using microbial biotechnology for water quality improvement and feed cultured animals. Notably, a Rs 50 crore advanced fish processing hub under development in the Nalbari district will likely enhance value addition and export potential. "We are prioritizing quality seed production through direct benefit transfers, offering subsidies of up to 60% for women and SC/ST beneficiaries," Chandan Chettri stated.

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Recently, Assam brought laurels, winning the Best State for Fisheries Development in the North East and Hilly Region category, a testament to its significant achievements under PMMSY and PMKSSY. Districts like Darrang and Nagaon have also garnered accolades, further solidifying Assam’s position as a leader in fisheries growth. "These recognitions are an acknowledgement of the collective efforts of the government and local communities," Chandan Chettri said, adding, "We envision Assam as the gateway for sustainable fisheries exports across the South Asian region." 

Assam’s fish production has surged from 2.93 lakh metric tons in 2015 to 4.74 lakh as of 2023. Furthermore, fish seed production exceeded 20,000 million units last year. With its strategic location, the state now supplies fisheries products to neighbouring northeastern states, boosting regional trade.

Moreover, Assam aims to align its fisheries roadmap with the national vision of the Blue Revolution. "Our focus remains on eco-friendly aquaculture, robust infrastructure, and grassroots empowerment. We’re confident of surpassing our targets in the coming years," the PMMSY Nodal Officer stated during the exclusive interview.